Wednesday, April 9, 2014

Male Sovereignty part 2: What Can I Do and Who Can I Be

Male Influences - What Can I do and Who Can I Be
written for Going Your Own Way forum

Now that we have answered the question “what do we not want to do and who do we not want to be,” we are informed, at least, of the direction that we do not want take. Our next question then becomes;

“What can I do and who can I be?”

This question is not meant as a directive but as a starting point to consider the options that is available to us. It addresses your own interests; what do I like to do, am I good at it, is there anyone who has done it before, what was that person like, can I do what he did, can I be like him, can I do better and can I be better?

These are good questions to ask yourself and I’ll be honest, they are fun questions because now we get to let our imagination fly. History and fiction has a wealth of resources for us to discern and dissect and we just need to look at them with critical and rational thought as well as creativity and open-mindedness.

I have chosen a few figures that I believe is worth considering. I chose these men because of their contribution towards mankind and the awesome legacy that they leave behind to see whether we can learn from their example. I also wanted to examine their personal lives and see if we can discern anything important from them.

And I encourage everyone to look for someone they admire and analyse them. I know Jagrmeister admires Steve Jobs and I think that is a worthy person to consider as well.

Male Influences: Isaac Newton
Portrait of Sir Isaac Newton 1689 – Godfrey Kneller

No one exemplifies MGTOW philosophy more than the esteemed Sir Isaac Newton. Born January 4, 1643 in Woolthorpe, England, Isaac Newton is credited as one of the great minds of the 17th scientific revolution discovering optics, motion and mathematics. His most acclaimed work, Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy or more commonly known as Principia, has been called the single most influential book on physics. Newton was a heretic (Snobelen, 2000) holding views that is does not conform to religious orthodoxy. He wrote textual criticism, most notably An Historical Account of Two Notable Corruptions of Scripture published after his death in 1754 which he blames the Roman Church for many abuses in the world as well as committing pious frauds.

Newton had a troubled early life; his father died 3 months before he was born. His mother, Hannah Ayscough remarried a Reverend named Barnabus Smith and abandoned Newton to the care of his maternal grandmother Margery Ayscough. Widowed a second time Hannah attempted to turn her son into a farmer for which Newton hated. Understandably, Newton was psychologically scarred by this; suffering from depression as well as temperamental outbursts (The Newton Project 2014). It has been suggested that he might have suffered from Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia or Asperger’s Syndrome (Benjamin, 2012). Whatever it may be, it was certain that Newton was a difficult man (Pomeroy, 2013).

A more important observation is how the female influence corrupts the son to the point that he carries psychological trauma for the rest of his life. Newton, effectively being abandoned by his mother to the care of his grandmother, grew up not having many friends and unable to connect with people. He was said to be petty and vindictive as well as being paranoid. One wonders if Newton was raised by a father instead of his mother or grandmother, would he have turned out differently? In the following examples I will illustrate different historical figures and how male influences have affected their personal lives.

It only goes to show that Newton, like any other man, was not without his faults but much like Stephen Hawking who suffered from Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS); Newton did not let his own mental condition limit him. We look up to Newton for his everlasting legacy on physics as well as his own humanness that he struggled with. In fact, despite him being a difficult person, despite him being unmarried and disinterested in women, despite him having a being abandoned by his mother, he was still able to overcome all of this personal tragedies and become one of the greatest minds in science.

His only passion as he stated, "I do not know what I may appear to the world; but to myself I seem to have been only like a boy playing on the seashore, and diverting myself now and then in finding a smoother pebble or prettier shell than ordinary, while the great ocean of truth lay all undiscovered before me."


Male Influences: Johann Sebastian Bach
Portrait of Johann Sebastian Bach 1746 – E.G. Haussmann
Not Brook but Ocean should be his name.”
Ludwig van Beethoven
Bach is German for Brook

Born on March 21, 1685, Bach is a musical giant; his technical abilities and musical vision is respected throughout Europe during his lifetime. Today, he is widely regarded as among the greatest composers ever. Tim Blanning (2008: 272) claimed that Bach was the greatest master of harmony and counterpoint, calling him the ‘Homer of Music.’ Among his admirers include Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, Frederic Chopin, Robert Schumann and Felix Mendelsohn.

Bach’s contribution to music is comparable to William Shakespeare’s contribution to literature and Isaac Newton’s contribution to physics. His music was featured 3 times in the Voyager Golden Record, a phonograph record sent to outer space with the Voyager spacecraft in the 1970s. Biologist and author Lewis Thomas remarked about what he would want to send into outer space, “I would send the complete works of Bach… but that would be boasting” (Gordon, 2000).  

Little personal correspondence has survived to provide a full picture of Bach as a person. Bach was orphaned when he was 10 years old where he was then taken in by his uncle. Bach was raised religiously and he was a devout Lutheran; Raymond Erickson (2014), author of ‘The Worlds of Johann Sebastian Bach’ remarked that Bach saw everything that he did as a composer and musician as an act of prayer. Bach married twice and also loved children, having fathered 20 children but only 9 of them survived him.

It is not correct to assume that religion and traditionalism played a major role in determining the healthy upbringing of Bach or even Newton. Both Bach and Newton believed in God even though Newton held unorthodox beliefs. Both of them held that same sense of spirituality that influenced their works. The main difference here then is their upbringing. Being raised by women, Newton grew up psychologically traumatised and not wanting to share his life with women or anyone while Bach, being raised by men, managed to marry twice and fathered many children.

The contrast between Newton and Bach is telling as it illustrates the importance of father figures in a son’s development as a man. Newton was effectively abandoned by his mother and was raised by women without the presence of a man. He still succeeded in attaining greatness but at a great psychological cost. At the other end of the spectrum, Bach raised by his father and uncle and he succeeded in producing greatness while having a normal life suited to that culture and era.

Male Influences: Miyamoto Musashi
Woodblock print of Miyamoto Musashi c. 1840 – Utagawa Kuniyoshi

Born in 1584, Musashi as he is simply known is a Japanese swordsmen and ronin (masterless samurai) who was famed for his swordsmanship and his many duels even from a young age. He developed and founded the Two-Sword Style of swordsmanship and authored The Book of Five Rings, a book on strategy, tactics and philosophy that is still read today as well as the The Way of Walking Alone which is a guide to self-discipline for future generations.

Even at an early age, Musashi was instilled with two things that would sculpt his path in life. His father Shinmen Munisai - an accomplished samurai - taught Musashi swordsmanship. He then was taken in by his uncle - a monk - at the age of 7 who taught him Buddhism as well as reading and writing. He would later spend many years studying Buddhism and swordsmanship during his warrior’s pilgrimage, developing ideas and philosophy which he would later expound through his book, The Book of Five Rings.

Musashi states that his first duel at the age of 13 where he successfully defeated a samurai named Arima Kihei (Wilson, 2004: 12). At age 21, he travelled to Kyoto where he challenged the prestigious Yoshioka School whose sword-style was one of the 8 major styles in Kyoto and had been the instructors of the Ashikaga Family for 4 generations. Musashi defeated 3 of the Yoshioka family heads and ended that branch of the school.

Perhaps his most famous duel, steeped in myth and legend, was his battle with Sasaki Kojiro who was known then as the ‘Demon from the Western Provinces.’ One version of the account stated that Musashi, around 30 years old, defeated Kojiro in a swift duel, dealing a single blow to the skull using a wooden sword he carved from an oar. It is a widely held belief that Musashi has fought over 60 battles; undefeated.

Musashi never married but adopted sons - Mikinosuke and Iori - both of which became samurai. He began extensively practicing arts at the age of 49 and became an accomplished artist; Musashi made several Zen brush paintings including the Shrike Perched on a Dead Tree as well as sculptures made out of wood. Musashi believed that being a rounded person made a better strategist, stating “There are five ways in which men passed through life; as gentlemen, warriors, farmers, artisans and merchants.”

We can draw interesting comparisons between Musashi, Bach and Newton. Musashi’s mother died shortly after he was born and so like Bach, Musashi was raised by male influence. And like Newton, Musashi did not lead a strictly traditional life; he was a masterless warrior vagabond looking for a fight for the purpose of honing his craft. Like Newton, he never married and was not strictly adhering to Buddhism but like Bach, Musashi raised successful children and used religion as a basis for many of his philosophy and work.

What we can learn here is that the male influence is a positive influence and not at all what is described by Feminists today. We see that with male influences, children will grow to be a more balance and healthy adult compared to female influences which results in the child developing psychological disorder.

Male Influences: Zheng He
Statue of Admiral Zheng He in Borneo

Before there was Christopher Columbus and Vasco de Gama and Ferdinand Magellan, there was Admiral Zheng He of the Ming Dynasty. Born 1371, Zheng He (also pronounced Cheng Ho) is one of the most interesting figures as well as the greatest seafarer in Chinese history (Viviano 2005). He was born a Muslim and helped promoted the faith in China. He was the descendant of Sayyid Ajjal Shams al-Din Omar, a Persian who served the Mongol Empire and was the Governor of Yunnan. Zheng He was castrated when he was 10 years old, made to serve and rose to become a trusted advisor to Zhu Di, the Prince of Yan.

As admiral, Zheng He commanded an unprecedented fleet of 300 ships with 27,800 men that included sailors, doctors, clerks, officers and artisans that visited 37 countries from Vietnam to Africa from 1405 to 1433 (China Daily 2005). He went on 7 voyages, with the intent to display the splendour and strength of the Ming Dynasty, not to conquer or crusade Chinese religions (Vega 2011). The Vice Minister of Communications of the People’s Republic of China Xu Zu-yuan stated, 

"These were friendly diplomatic activities. During the overall course of the seven voyages to the Western Ocean, Zheng He did not occupy a single piece of land, establish any fortress or seize any wealth from other countries. In the commercial and trade activities, he adopted the practice of giving more than he received, and thus he was welcomed and lauded by the people of the various countries along his routes."

As a result, Zheng He introduced numerous elements of Chinese culture throughout South East Asia, South Asia and the east coast of Africa which include Confucian ritual and beliefs, standardized calendars, weights and measurements, agriculture, navigation, construction and medicine that promoted economic and cultural change (China Culture 2005). However, being a eunuch did not make Zhang He submissive; records stated that he “walked like a tiger,” was a tall and imposing figure, had a strong loud voice and never avoided battle. His first voyage in 1405 was to capture and execute pirate Chen Zuyi terrorizing the islands of Indonesia in a battle in which 5,000 died and 10 ships burned. Zheng He was undoubtedly and thoroughly a man despite literally the loss of his balls.

Now let us compare Zheng He with the rest. You would think that being castrated would cause a lasting psychological trauma to a boy but such is not the case when we look at Admiral Zheng He. Indeed I have no doubt that being deprived of your testicles would be traumatic but Zheng He managed to overcome this personal tragedy and grow to be a psychologically fit man. If we compare Zheng He and Newton who also suffered psychological scars, we notice that the difference between the two is the male influence present in their lives. Zheng He was taken in by Zhu Di, the Prince of Yan, who was 11 years older and nurtured Zheng He and rewarded him for his accomplishments. The male influence is crucial to a growing boy’s psychological maturity.

We can also see that with Newton, Musashi and Zheng He held different religious beliefs but they did not blindly adhere to their faiths. Newton heavily criticized the Roman Church but he believed in god and viewed his work as a way of understanding god’s creation. Musashi remarked in The Book of Five Rings, “There are many ways; Confucianism, Buddhism, the ways of elegance, rice-planting or dance; these are not to be found in the way of the warrior,” as well as this in The Way of Walking Alone, “Do not act following customary beliefs.” Zheng he was not a strict Muslim and was open to Confucianism and Buddhism, having served inside the palace where he understood many faiths and became a skilled diplomat to 37 countries.

Newton, Musashi and Zheng He are critical thinking men, able to discern between good and bad, applying the former and rejecting the latter. They did not serve in the interests of women rather they serve their own and that of their fellow men. All four of them – Newton, Bach, Musashi and Zheng He – were passionate in their pursuits and did not let society deter them from it. And while Newton had female influences, Bach, Musashi and Zheng He had male influences and they in turn spread their own male influence – because man is good – to other men. Their influences has an everlasting effect; changing the course of history for the betterment of mankind.

I believe this is the one of the core goals of Men Going Their Own Way and that is to gain good influences from men and to influence good for the betterment of mankind.

But how do we go about influencing good on other men? Not all of us can be Newton, Bach, Musashi or Zheng He after all. Individually we are able to influence small good and this is plenty but there are examples we can learn to influence other men in a monumental way.  

Reference:
Benjamin, K (2012) 11 Historical Figures and their Possible Mental Disorders. [online] Sep 11, 2012 available at MentalFloss http://mentalfloss.com/article/12500/11-historical-geniuses-and-their-possible-mental-disorders [accessed Mar 27, 2014]

Blanning, TCW (2008) The Triumph of Music: The Rise of Composers, Musicians and Their Art. Harvard University Press, 2008 pp. 272.

China Culture (2005) Envoy of Peace. [online] 2005 available at chinaculture.org http://www.chinaculture.org/gb/en_focus/2005-03/11/content_66970.htm [accessed Mar 28, 2014]

China Daily (2005) China showcases nautical hero Zheng He’s shipyard in Nanjing. [online] Nov 7, 2005 available at China Daily http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-11/07/content_492109.htm [accessed Mar 28, 2014]

Erickson, R (2014) Johann Sebastian Bach. [online video] available at The Biography Channel  http://www.biography.com/people/johann-sebastian-bach-9194289?page=1 [accessed Mar 27, 2014]

Gordon, D (2000) Great Thinkers Opinion of Johann Sebastian Bach. Carmel Bach Festival, California 2000.

Pomeroy, SR (2013) Isaac Newton: Was He a Jerk Due to Asperger’s? [online] Nov 1, 2013 available at Real Clear Science http://www.realclearscience.com/blog/2013/11/isaac-newton-the-cruel.html [accessed Mar 27, 2013]

Snobelen, SD (2000) Isaac Newton, heretic; the strategies of a Nicodemite. The British Journal of History of Science, vol 32, issue 4, 1999 pp. 381-419 Cambridge available at Cambridge Journal http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=1087 [accessed Mar 27, 2014]

The Newton Project (2014) Isaac Newton’s Personal Life. [online] 2014 available at The Newton Project http://www.newtonproject.sussex.ac.uk/prism.php?id=40 [accessed Mar 27, 2014]

Vega, L (2011) Zheng He: Master Explorer. [online] Apr 6, 2011 available at People’s Daily Online http://english.people.com.cn/90001/98705/100621/7342090.html [accessed Mar 28, 2014]

Viviano, F (2005) China’s Great Armada. [online] July 2005 available at National Geographic http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0507/feature2/ [accessed Mar 28, 2014]

Wilson, WS (2004) The Lone Samurai: The Life of Miyamoto Musashi. Kodansha, Tokyo 2004 pp. 23-26 

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